Andrew Sarris, Freelancer
(NOTE: I do hope everyone is following the extraordinary events unfolding in Iran right now. The best coverage so far has been at The Lede blog at the NY Times, Andrew Sullivan’s place, and the National Iranian American Council blog. So please head over there first, and if you have the time, come on back and read my idle musings on Andrew Sarris.) Early last week, news broke that the NY Observer were cutting a third of their editorial staff, and that Andrew Sarris would be among those let go. Dave Kehr later posted that Sarris was indeed laid off from his staff position, but would continue contributing as a freelancer. This was unsurprising news, considering the state of the newspaper business and film critic gigs in particular, but it’s still the end of an era. It’s unlikely that a writer starting up today will ever have a perch like the Village Voice or the Observer to build an audience for over 50 years like Sarris has done – film criticism today is more of a part-time job or hobby, for better (a diversity of voices, Movie Morlocks) and worse (you know, not getting paid). Collating all of one’s stories from different outlets on Twitter and Facebook might one day serve the same function, but…..not quite yet. It’ll be interesting to see where else Sarris decides to publish, and I’m counting down the days until he fires up a Twitter feed (although, note the typewriter above).
In any case, Sarris abides, and it’s past the time that I engaged more with his work. Any U.S. critic who has approached a film and detected the style and themes of a director, whether it’s stating that Todd Phillips is obsessed with frat-boy humor or noticing the affectless performances in Bresson, has been influenced by his writing. So that’s everyone. In adapting Cahiers du Cinema’s politique des auteurs to American audiences, Sarris opened up the possibility of investigating a film’s style, not just it’s plot mechanics and themes, which the more literary minded critics of the time were focused on. Nobody seemed to notice that these were moving images before Sarris took up the cudgel (there were others, of course, but no-one was as vocal about making a big deal of it. Manny Farber had already done stylistic analyses of directors, but hadn’t stuck a name to it. So, rhetorical license, and all that). For a deeper, and more personal analysis of Sarris’ influence, read Kent Jones’ excellent 2005 encomium in Film Comment. Not only was Jones of the first generation affected by Sarris’ work, he was a friend. His key (and closing) line: “He gave me, and many, many others, a framework, a way of seeing and understanding an art form that was and still is culturally disreputable. I owe him a lot, and so does anyone else writing about cinema.”
I was morose enough after the Sarris news to tour a few Manhattan bookstores to see what Sarris-iana I could pick up. Perhaps still enthralled with film literature from our mini blogathon here at Morlock central, I wanted to dig further into his writing. I was mainly searching for a copy of The American Cinema, which I had sped through a few years ago when I borrowed it from the library. After trips to four fine retailers (two used) and some clipped dialogue with their fine information desk personnel (“Sarris, American Cinema, No?, OK”)I could find no trace of the American Cinema. It’s been in and out of print, but I thought any legit re-seller would have one on hand. Not a trace. It’s readily available online, but I’m not concerned about myself buying it. I’m more concerned about the younger me wandering around a suburban Barnes & Noble, seeking affirmation for his cinephilic addiction. David Thomson’s Biographical Dictionary is readily available, on which I already gave my thoughts – but let’s just say it’s limited in scope and doesn’t offer much of a stylistic basis for viewing the art. So I worry that there are a gaggle of younger mes running around with Thomson as their only guide…and I shudder. These kids need to hear the following, from the first page of the preface of The American Cinema:
If I had read this at 16, I would have felt a chill in my spine and become a Sarris acolyte. Instead I came to the same conclusions on my own (a few jackals laughing at a screening at The Umbrellas of Cherbourg will do much to disillusion a man), but I wish I had his intellectual firepower on my side. As with most topics, let’s place our faith in the power of the internet (it’s available on Kindle!) and hope for the best.
5 Responses Andrew Sarris, Freelancer
He also did another book I enjoyed, “The John Ford Movie Mystery” That someone like Sarris should be relegated to free-lance status by the NY Observor is absurd. The current state of film reviewing is so abysmal it pains me to think about it, and without the likes of Sarris, it has just dropped a notch. The snarky tone alone in many reviews makes me stop reading instantly. There was an article in the Chicago Trib yesterday about those online review sites that use some mysterious formula to tally up positive and negative reviews and then spit out a one-stop-shopping rating — like a letter or a percentage (i.e. Rotten Tomatoes). The studios are starting to “quote” these ratings in their ads. Film reviewing has become so black and white — it’s all about whether someone thinks a movie is good or bad. There’s no analysis, discussion, or perspective. It’s pathetic. FYI: I really liked Sarris’s “You Ain’t Heard Nothin’ Yet”: The American Talking Film History and Memory 1927-1949. Things look bleak. Sounds like a line from a B movie. But that is the situation regarding newspapers these days. The Pittsburgh Post-Gazette gave some well known names buy-outs. A small paper I wrote for just folded. Regarding another matter, I was reminded while reading the article that I forgot to mention a couple books I like when I wrote in (twice) giving my list of books. As for Sarris, I not only have the American Cinema but I have Confessions of a Cultist, his movie critiques from the mid-50s to early 60s. I wish him well. You know, I often disagree with the American Film Institute’s choices for the various lists they announce – the greatest movies, comedies, dialogue, etc. But I really appreciate what they are doing, keeping interest in old movies alive. I have been reading and studying film criticism since elementary school– when there were seven newspapers published daily in NYC. In fact, I do not believe the word film was in vogue then– not to mention the word criticism grouped with the word film. Mr. Crowther and Mrs. Crist reviewed movies — it was as simple as that. I admit I always was an unabashed fan of Mrs. Crist, but there were other writers to savor — most especially Andrew Sarris ( I always hid the Village Voice from my parents in the 1960′s), Pauline Kael, Stanley Kaufmann(sp?), Roger Ebert (later), John Simon ( a great way to improve one’s vocabulary). Thank you for this information. I have been looking for his reviews for over a month. Leave a Reply |
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Good job.