Douglas Sirk, Lucille Ball & a Serial Killer

That unlikely combination is just part of the quirky appeal of LURED, a 1947 mystery released by United Artists which is also equal parts comedy and romance (It was a remake of the French film Pieges [1939] by Robert Siodmak and starred Erich von Stroheim, Marie Déa and Maurice Chevalier). Most biographers of Lucille Ball and director Douglas Sirk have routinely dismissed it as an insignificant film in their careers but I think part of the problem was that critics and audiences expected a genuine thriller and got something else entirely. It is an eccentric original and highly recommended for anyone who wants to see Lucille Ball in one of her most underrated and accomplished performances as a dance hall hostess hired by the police as an undercover female detective and “bait” for a London serial killer.

LURED also has one of the most delightful ensemble casts of any forties movie with Boris Karloff providing the comic relief in a send up of his own horror film persona; he plays a mad-as-a-hatter dress designer who stages fashion shows for an imaginary audience and his dog. In addition, there is George Sanders as a hobnobbing playboy entrepreneur with a reputation as a ladykiller, Sir Cedric Hardwicke as his anal-retentive business partner, Charles Coburn as a Scotland Yard inspector with a mind like a steel trap, George Zucco as an intrepid detective in disguise, Alan Mowbray as a suspicious high society butler with a side business in the white slave trade and Joseph Calleia as the brains behind the latter operation.

What is most interesting about Sirk’s direction of LURED is his decision to play up the red herrings in the script to such an absurd degree that they overshadow the initial premise..but it’s actually part of the film’s odd appeal. After an opening set-up of the anonymous murderer who preys on young, single women he contacts through personal columns and then sends poems by Baudelaire to Scotland Yard to announce his latest victim, the film shifts the focus to Lucille Ball as Sandra Carpenter, a working class showgirl stranded in London after her show from the states went bust. Sirk parades Ball through a series of misadventures before finally circling back to the serial killer in the final third of the film. But we don’t care because we become more interested in the eccentric personalities on display and the mystery becomes secondary which was probably Sirk’s intention. In fact, you’ll probably be able to guess who the murderer is after his first introduction as a suspect.

Ball’s performance here is somewhat reminiscient of her brassy, aspiring actress in Stage Door but displays a wider range of emotions, shifting easily from witty repartee with George Sanders to a worried but game acceptance of her undercover activities to panic when she is finally cornered, all of which is accomplished without the broad comic theatrics of the character she would play on her popular I Love Lucy show. Her scenes with George Sanders in particular have a spark to them and their chemistry together is so potent that it’s a shame they weren’t paired together as a team for other movies. Offscreen Ball and Sanders got along famously too, leading to rumors that they had an affair during LURED.  “Although Lucille would deny it over the years,” according to Kathleen Brady’s biography, Lucille: The Life of Lucille Ball, “Zsa Zsa Gabor, who married Sanders a few years after her divorce from Conrad Hilton, was certain they had an affair. Zsa Zsa became suspicious when she picked up an extension phone at his home to hear Lucille demanding “What are you doing with that Hilton woman? You know I know you. She’s too young for you!”

Ball has rarely looked more glamorous than in LURED, due in large part to William Daniel’s lighting and camerawork; this was the famous MGM cinematographer who lensed most of Greta Garbo’s features (Anna Christie, Camille, Ninotchka, Anna Karenina, etc.) and many with Norma Shearer (A Free Soul, Marie Antoinette, Romeo and Juliet), Jean Harlow (Dinner at Eight, Personal Property), and Margaret Sullavan (The Shopworn Angel, The Shop Around the Corner,  The Mortal Storm).  The other major MGM connection behind the camera on LURED was producer Hunt Stromberg who began working at Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer in the silent era and helped shape the first four installments of The Thin Man series whose mixture of crime, comedy, romance and witty dialogue is duplicated in this 1947 effort. Stromberg left MGM in the early forties to pursue a career as an independent producer and some of these later efforts included such crime and noir thrillers as Lady of Burlesque (1943), Guest in the House (1944), The Strange Woman (1946) and Too Late for Tears (1949).

Despite the mediocre performance of LURED at the box office, Sirk was obviously fond of the movie as evidenced by his comments in Sirk on Sirk: Conversations with Jon Halliday. The director recalled “I got on well with Hunt Stromberg, the producer. He liked my direction, and he gave me a very free hand, on the cutting and everything. I also had a great art director on this picture – Remisoff, a Russian. He did an expert job. And this was the first time I worked with Bill [William] Daniels, a very good cameraman. The cast was right. I tried with Karloff to do something like I had done with [Edward Everett] Horton in Summer Storm, and Karloff was very pleased with the role. It was a bit the same with Charles Coburn, who was considered a comedy actor, and this gave the part of the detective an added quality, with his bonhomie. Lucille Ball, too, was known as a comedy actress. Here…I think I got some irony into the character, and some of the shifting identity…: all three of them seem to others to be something different from what they really are. In the casting I was operating on a two-layer principle. And it was my first attempt at a crime picture.”

After LURED went into release, United Artists had second thoughts about the title and changed it to Personal Column. Sirk commented, “They changed the title during the run in America as well. LURED was a great title, it has a sound to it. The picture had been doing very well, and the change ruined the run. Personal Column sounds like Hedda Hopper [Hollywood gossip columnist] to me. Stromberg wanted something ‘more dignified.’  The film has since reverted to its original title and is currently distributed on DVD by Kino International. It is an acceptable print but could certainly use a Criterion quality remastering. Perhaps Criterion’s Eclipse label could do a boxed set of the lesser known Sirk films during his early years in Hollywood – Summer Storm, Scandal in Paris, Lured and Sleep My Love. Meanwhile, don’t miss this offbeat little gem when TCM airs it on Lucy’s birthday on August 6th at 1:30 am ET.

 

Sources:

Sirk on Sirk: Conversations with Jon Halliday

Douglas Sirk by Michael Stern

Lucille: The Life of Lucille Ball by Kathleen Brady

8 Responses Douglas Sirk, Lucille Ball & a Serial Killer
Posted By moirafinnie : January 24, 2009 12:15 pm

Lured is such great fun that when I first saw it I thought that it was French, possibly something made by René Clair in a playful mood. I can understand why Douglas Sirk may have been fond of this movie since it has such a lighthearted way of presenting this murder mystery, which becomes somehow darkly amusing with the tongue in cheek participation of Boris Karloff (in a relatively small but heaven knows, flashy, role) and Sir Cedric Hardwicke.

I love your idea of a possible Criterion issue of a spruced up print of Lured, though bringing it out with Sirk’s A Scandal in Paris (1946) might be the beginning of a well-deserved, imaginary George Sanders Best Boxed Set. The director once said that he considered A Scandal in Paris his best film, (though this view may have been somewhat colored by his fondness for his screenwriter Ellis St. Joseph, “the only man in Hollywood”, Sirk said, “who knew who Kafka was”). Both movies also give us a double dose of the droll George Sanders in a leading role. Now, if they’d throw in Albert Lewin’s adaptation of de Maupassant’s The Private Affairs of Bel Ami (1947) with George in the lead once more, it would be even better.

I love Lucy in this one too, though for the most part I find her movies pretty resistible, (with the exception of Stage Door). This is a good movie–made with real flair. Thanks for reminding us of its spritely values, Jeff.

Posted By Colleen : January 24, 2009 12:39 pm

Looking forward to see this. Thanks for letting us know when it will be on.

Posted By suzidoll : January 24, 2009 1:28 pm

I am major fan of Lucille Ball (“I love Lucy” as the saying goes) and will definitely be on the lookout for this one. Great discussion of the film.

Posted By Vargas : January 24, 2009 10:56 pm

I’m also a Ball fan. Stage Door and I Love Lucy make me happy! With George and Charles and Boris (not to mention Cedric, Sirk and Daniels) Lured has got to be worth catching. I’ll be watching on March 9th. Thanks for the post.

Posted By medusamorlock : January 25, 2009 2:55 pm

Can’t wait to see this one, Jeff! Thanks for the heads-up! I have kind of been on a Lucy jag lately, watching “I Love Lucy” a bunch on Hallmark Channel which seems to be the new home of the reruns. This sounds like an amazing movie and I’ve never seen it!

Posted By john august smith : January 26, 2009 9:45 am

Now that is what I call a first class cast!Thanks for the heads up, I will be watching.

Posted By Linda : April 21, 2009 9:53 pm

I found the cast an unusual amalgam, and I mother points out that Sir Cedric “always plays a bad guy,” or something to that effect. Since I knew him only from my 40 (or so) viewings of “The Ten Commandments” as Rameses, I enjoy seeing him “sans pharoah garb.” Lucy is a fine dramatic actress and plays “scared” as well as anyone. George Sanders makes any film good.

Posted By benrylan : June 12, 2009 1:33 am

I still remember the feeling I got watching Sirk’s ‘All That Heaven Allows’ for the first time. Absolute pure magnificence. I simply cannot imagine a film like that ever being made these days (though I certainly wish it would; and I loved ‘Far From Heaven’).

As for Lucy; she certainly had an interesting career. I very much enjoyed her with Lizabeth Scott in ‘Easy Living’. But ‘Mame’ really needs to be forgotten.

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