Cracking Denis Gifford

denisgiffordDenis Gifford has been gone just over eight  years now but I think of him every day – I have a copy of his Studio Vista/Dutton “pictureback” SCIENCE FICTION FILM in my bathroom.  I don’t intend that as a slight, as I’d hardly keep anything but a good book in my loo and its place there (alongside Edgar Wallace’s DARK EYES OF LONDON and Alan Jones PROFONDO ARGENTO ) is in and of itself the highest praise.  I picked up my copy of this long out-of-print 1971 paperbacka year or so ago for $2 -  two bits cheaper than its cover price, due to degraded condition but those Studio Vista books are nothing if not sturdy.  Printed on thick, glossy paper and (as their designation of “pictureback” promises) full of illustrations, they hold up and all of mine have withstood nearly forty years of time and the elements.  One of the first movie books I ever owned was Gifford’s coffee table-sized A PICTORIAL HISTORY OF HORROR MOVIES (Hamlyn Publishing Group, 1973), a gift on my twelfth birthday.  Around the same time I was given a copy of his KARLOFF: THE MAN, THE MONSTER, THE MOVIES (Curtis Books), a critical filmography of Boris Karloff’s movies with synopses and lists of his TV and stage appearances.  An inexpensive paperback, I literally read this one to pieces and its pages now hang by a slender thread; the physical act of reading it is like trying to hold soup.  The books of Denis Gifford were seminal under-the-covers reading for this future Movie Morlock and it has slowly dawned on me, after only thirty-five years of reading his byline, how indebted I am to him.

Denis Gifford, by day a benign, bespectacled Dr. Jekyll who draws comics for kiddies, is by night a Mr Hyde of the horror movie, creeping into his crypt of sinister souvenirs to carefully catalogue the monsters from the mummies, the warlocks from the werewolves, the amazing colossal men from the incredible shrinking men, in his crack-brained crusade to create order and see history in the seventy-seven-year saga of cinematic nightmares.

pichistoryhorrormoviesSo begins Gifford’s dust jacket bio for A PICTORIAL HISTORY OF HORROR MOVIES, which is accompanied by the photo above.  Gifford seemed all right to me – a hip nerd before we ever knew of such a classification.  About the man I knew almost nothing and only in the years since his death, on May 18, 2000, at the age of 72, have I learned anything about him at all: that he was a boy cartoonist, that his first cartoons were published he was only 14 years old, that he once performed in a comic duo with British comedian Bob Monkhouse (whom he had met at Dulwich College), that he wrote for radio and television (he created the popular SOUNDS FAMILIAR and LOOKS FAMILIAR quiz shows) and wrote about radio and television in addition to comics and films, that he banged out an unproduced CARRY ON… script and that – despite his prolific output of fifty-some books on many subjects (including THE BRITISH FILM CATALOGUE, which took twenty years to compile) and comics regularly published in The London Evening News, The Empire State News and The Sunday Despatch - he sustained himself by writing newspaper obituaries for The Independent and The Guardian. He phoned in his last assignment on the day he died.  Gifford was married for a time to Angela Kalagias, whom he had met while employed by Pathe Films, and the couple had a daughter, Pandora Jane, to whom Gifford dedicated all his books (all the ones I have, anyway) with obvious pride and affection.

science-fiction-moviesI started with Gifford and I enjoy going back to him.  He was not only a great researcher and historian but he was – and remains to this day – a highly readable writer who struck the perfect balance of reverence and wit.  Here’s a passage that I go back to time and time again, dedicated to the Universal monster movies of the 1930s and 40s:

Universal Europe: where the moors of Llanwelly subbed for the plains of Vasaria, where villagers crossed themselves in cockney or ‘country’ before lighting their flaming torches and proceeding up the Borgo Pass.  The settings were interchangeable.  This was the secret of the Universal universe.  It gave the great films a continuity that was comforting to come back to, whatever the horror that walked about.  Familiar faces, familiar places: a sort of security in a world of fear.

How absolutely on the money he was about the comfort and security of classic horror.  I came to the same conclusions when I was a shy and unhappy “tweener” and it was a wonderful affirmation to see my thoughts validated in print.  I got that same kind of comfort from Gifford’s collected works, which continue to inspire and inform me four decades later.  I never knew Denis Gifford but I miss the man.  I’m the age now that he was when I discovered him and I know what it’s like to give over a great portion of your life to a passion that can’t pay a living. When you look at someone’s birth and death dates bracketed after their name, the tendency is to feel a little sorry for them, that their lives are finite, finished, a closed book.  How arrogant that is and how wrong.  I’m a bit late for this to be a proper eulogy but what a life Denis Gifford lived… a Londoner by birth (at the end of the era of silent movies and the birth of sound), he was evacuated ahead of the Blitz but returned and remained to pursue several passions at once and be an expert at all of them, to write and write well and publish and publish often.  (Gifford’s unfinished/unpublished works, I’m told, would fill a small warehouse… and among those manuscripts a book on the films of Edgar Wallace.)  He served his country in the Royal Air Force toward the end of the war, he fell in love, he fathered a child he clearly adored, and he had the respect of his many peers and colleagues… some for whom he had the unhappy job of writing an obituary and others who had the unhappy job of writing his.  “Thus does life tie itself neatly together,” Denis Gifford wrote in 1997, upon the death of his old writing partner Tony Hawes.  “Provided you live long enough.”

Eight years after his death, Denis Gifford is not a closed book.  Not in my house.  I keep cracking him because it seems I can’t get by without him.  He’s still teaching and I’m still learning.  If you love comics, if you love the silents, if you love science fiction and horror movies and don’t know Denis Gifford, then I suggest you do something about that.  You really don’t know what you’re missing.

5 Responses Cracking Denis Gifford
Posted By K.W. York : November 21, 2008 10:00 am

I received a copy of “A Pictorial History of Horror Movies” when I was about 12. That book and Forrest J. Ackerman’s Famous Monster’s Magazines made me a diehard fan on the genre.

Posted By David : November 21, 2008 10:08 am

I thoroughly enjoyed your post. When I get some time, I’ll revisit Gifford’s Pictorial History of Horror Movies. I count him, along with William K. Everson and Leonard Maltin, as the ones that inspired me, as I’ve been a life-long enthusiast of all things fantasy/horror/science fiction. Everson and Gifford were the first ones (maybe Clarens?) I’ll try to search for his other books. Great post!

Posted By RHS : November 21, 2008 11:09 am

I probably had the Carlos Clarens book first but Gifford’s (which was more inviting due to the wealth of pictures – some of which I haven’t seen reprinted anywhere else, even to this day) was the first one I actually read.

Posted By SMB : November 21, 2008 6:55 pm

Denis Gifford, what a blast from the past! I bought his Pictorial Guide to Horror Movies when I was fifteen and lost it to a flood. Thank goodness we have eBay! I just ordered a copy along with his SCI-FI book and I can’t wait to receive them. The Pictorial book changed my life forever when it came to horror movies.This is one of the few times I have visited the TCM website (I get the guide) and saw the Morlock section. If I hadn’t been intriguied and looked I would have missed out on some great nostalgia.

Posted By Fred : November 22, 2008 11:24 pm

Thanks for writing about Denis Gifford. It was a pleasure learning more about the man. I’m another who can count A Pictorial Guide to Horror Movies as my first horror movie book. A childhood friend who turned me on to horror movies and The Monster Times (but not Famous Monsters — that came from another friend) had the book before me and, seeing that I couldn’t put it down, had his mom buy it for me for my 10th birthday. I still have it to this day and it is the hardcover in my collection which I’ve owned the longest.

Leave a Reply

MovieMorlocks.com is the official blog for TCM. No topic is too obscure or niche to be excluded from our film discussions. And we welcome your comments on our blogs and bloggers.
Archives
Popular terms
3-D  Actors  Actors' Endorsements  Animation  Anthology Films  Awards  Books on Film  British Cinema  Character Actors  Chicago Film History  Cinematography  Classic Films  College Life on Film  Comedy  Comic Book Movies  Czech Film  Dance on Film  Digital Cinema  Directors  Disaster Films  Documentary  Drama  Early Talkies  Editing  Educational Films  European Influence on American Cinema  Exploitation  Family Films  Film Composers  film festivals  Film Noir  Film Scholars  Filmmaking Techniques  Food in Film  Foreign Film  French Film  Gangster films  Genre spoofs  Guest Programmers  HD & Blu-Ray  Holiday Movies  Hollywood lifestyles  Horror  Horror Movies  Icons  independent film  Italian Film  Literary Adaptations  Martial Arts  Melodramas  Method Acting  Mexican Cinema  Monster Movies  Movie Books  Movie locations  Movie Stars  Music in Film  Musicals  Outdoor Cinema  Parenting on film  Polish film industry  political thrillers  Pornography  Pre-Code  Producers  Race in American Film  Remakes  Road Movies  Romance  Romantic Comedies  Russian Film Industry  Scandals  Science Fiction  Screenwriters  Semi-documentaries  Short Films  Silent Film  silent films  Social Problem Film  Sports  Sports on Film  Stereotypes  Straight-to-DVD  Studio Politics  Suspense thriller  Swashbucklers  TCM Classic Film Festival  Television  The British in Hollywood  The Hungarians in Hollywood  The Irish in Hollywood  The Russians in Hollywood  Theaters  Underground Cinema  VOD  War film  Westerns  Women in the Film Industry  Women's Weepies