Reel Hypnosis

Hypnosis may or may not work in real life, I don’t know. My mind doesn’t seem to be willing to allow me to be hypnotized, at least not in the ways that one sees in the movies. I guess I’m not willing to abdicate control of myself to anyone else; perhaps it’s a matter of trust. In any case, its use appears in many stories that one sees onscreen, whether it’s a technique used: by Dracula to get his victims under his power, by a psychiatrist (or psychologist) in an attempt to elicit a suppressed memory or to assess a person’s mental health or, of course, for laughs in a comedy. Since The Seventh Veil (1945) is part of tomorrow’s lineup of Bob’s Picks on TCM, I thought I’d recall a number of films which feature hypnosis (or psychiatrists/psychologists) centrally in their plots.

Secrets of the French Police (1932)David O. Selznick was the executive producer of this RKO B drama that stars Frank Morgan, and features Gwili Andre as a woman that’s hypnotized into behaving like the missing Russian princess Anastasia in order to fool the Grand Duke Romanoff.

Carefree (1938) - Fred Astaire playing a single psychiatrist is just one of the many funny aspects of this musical comedy which also stars his frequent collaborator Ginger Rogers; she is engaged to Ralph Bellamy, who asks his friend Astaire to help him with their relationship problems. But while she’s under hypnosis, Ginger falls for Fred (and Bellamy finds that he’s the third wheel, as he so often did throughout his career).

Kisses for Breakfast (1941) - this humorless B comedy features Dennis Morgan as an amnesiac who finds himself married to two women at the same time; he’d forgotten that he already had a wife when he meets and marries Jane Wyatt’s character. The situation’s resolution begins after his first wife engages the family doctor to hypnotize her husband (to help him to remember her).

The Seventh Veil (1945)After talented concert pianist Francesca (Ann Todd) attempts suicide, she forgets her identity; she remembers it (and the movie story is told in flashback) with the help of a psychiatrist (Herbert Lom) that restores her memory. Then, she must choose between her Svengali & Pygmalion-like guardian (James Mason) and her first lover (Hugh McDermott).

Possessed (1947) - similar to The Seventh Veil (1945) in that it begins with a woman (played by Joan Crawford) that’s incoherent, for the same sort of love conflict reasons, unable to articulate her past until a psychiatrist uncovers it using patience and drug treatment; her story is told via flashback sequences. See it during TCM’s Summer Under the Stars series; Crawford's day is August 3rd.

Shadow on the Wall (1950)future first lady Nancy Davis (she would marry Ronald Reagan less than two years after this movie’s release) played the psychiatrist that helps Gigi Perreau identify her stepmother’s killer (Ann Sothern) in order to free her falsely accused and convicted father (Zachary Scott) from prison and the death penalty, in this above average B thriller.

The Yellow Cab Man (1950) - the late Charles Lane appears (uncredited) in this comedy which features Red Skelton in the title role; the accident prone Skelton (who’s denied coverage by the casualty company agent that Lane plays) invents an elastic glass product that a creepy lawyer (Edward Arnold) schemes to steal by having a phony doctor (Walter Slezak) hypnotize him into revealing its secret formula. Airing on the channel this October 24th.

Don’t Give Up the Ship (1959) - this Jerry Lewis comedy features Dina Merrill as a Navy Ensign named Benson; using a sort of hypnosis, she helps him to recall and recount what happened to a World War II ship, which had been under his command during the war, that is now missing.

Marnie (1964)Tippi Hedron (in the title role) doesn’t understand her kleptomania or frigidity, which is more humorous in this Alfred Hitchcock thriller than the director’s other cold blonde characters because her husband is played by the overtly virile Sean Connery, who also appeared in his third James Bond feature (Goldfinger (1964)) that year. Her recollection of the incident that she’d repressed is not psychiatrically induced, but since I’d failed to mention Hitch’s other psychological drama – Spellbound (1945), which includes a dream sequence by Salvador Dali that helped it earn a Special Effects Oscar nom – I thought I’d include it here.

The Seven-Per-Cent Solution (1976)no less than Sigmund Freud (played by Alan Arkin) is engaged by Dr. Watson (Robert Duvall) to hypnotize the famous detective Sherlock Holmes (Nicol Williamson) in hopes of bringing him out of the irrational paranoia and obsession with his nemesis Dr. Moriarty (Laurence Olivier) brought on by his measured (referred to in this crime mystery’s title) use of cocaine.

I can think of at least ten more related (e.g. psychological and/or psychiatrist driven plots) films which don’t involve hypnosis, but I think I’ll save them for a (possible) future article.

3 Responses Reel Hypnosis
Posted By Medusa : July 22, 2007 4:49 pm

"Tails of lizards, ears of swine, chicken gizzards soaked in brine, now mine eyes and thine entwine, thy will is broken, thou art mine!"So sayeth Grizelda the witch to Danny Kaye as Hubert Hawkins in The Court Jester, turning him into Giacomo, a lover of beauty, and a beauty of a lover….I suppose she's using hynosis — or a spell,  the witchy equivalent, I guess – on him, but it sure works!  She's no psychiatrist, but it does the trick!

Posted By Moira Finnie : September 17, 2007 2:26 pm

How delightful to discover that you've also unearthed the obscure charm of producer Selznick's Secrets of the French Police (1932).While the hypnosis scenes probably gave lovely Scandinavian Gwili Andre a break from her struggle with English, I'm particularly fond of the sequence in which police chief of detectives Frank Morgan, (who smokes like a chimney in this film!), demonstrates his scientific approach to detective work, complete with charts, secret agents, and, of course, lots of Gallic arrogance. And let's not forget the mirror on the road at night and bad mesmerist Gregory Ratoff's penetrating stare, meant to connote power over the psyche of others, especially when they were seemingly wan violet sellers from the streets of Paris who just might be lost Royal.  Somehow I kept thinking of the line from Mr. Ratoff's best movie, All About Eve, in which someone wondered why he looked like "an unhappy rabbit". Well, being in a movie like this probably didn't help.While that early talkie doozie is very entertaining in some ways, I've found that one of the oddest aspects of hypnosis and psychiatry on film in the forties was the naïve belief that the mere revelation of one's inner conflicts to the patient, and, occasionally to the world at large, seems to erase their burden. Hmmm, not quite that easy, something tells me. Given that the world was in flames during this period, audiences may have gotten some solace from this calm approach, and belief in the ability of people to surmount their problems. Bewitched (1945), an Edmund Gwenn film features a strong performance by Phyllis Thaxter as the doctor and his hypnotized patient. The story  depicts Gwenn as an alienist (a term usually used to describe head docs prior to adopting the now common term of psychiatrist). Gwenn is treating a convict, played by Thaxter, who, it develops has another personality inside her—and guess what? None other than Audrey Totter, the über-bad film noir dame and good actress voices that personality. Since this B film was written & directed by radio stylist Arch Oboler of "Lights Out" fame, sound, such as Totter's inner narration and space, as in the claustrophobic sense created by the cheap, small sets all contribute to the psychological tension, which, to a sometimes laughable degree, is alleviated once Dr. Gwenn starts hypnotizing poor Phyllis.  This odd little film shows up occasionally on TCM, as does The Secrets of the French Police.  

Posted By MDR : September 18, 2007 7:23 am

Don't you just love Frank Morgan!  He made so many terrific B movies that TCM seems to celebrate his birthday (June 1) every year with a tribute.  Ironically, he died on this date (9/18) in 1949.  I'll have to look for Bewitched (1945) on the schedule (that's one I've not seen); thanks Moira!

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